Imurikagurisha ry’Ubushinwa n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, rizwi kandi ku izina rya Canton Fair, ryashinzwe mu 1957. Ifatanije na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya PRC na Guverinoma y’abaturage bo mu Ntara ya Guangdong kandi ryateguwe n’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cy’Ubushinwa, kiba buri mpeshyi n’izuba mu Guangzhou, Ubushinwa. Imurikagurisha rya Canton ni ibirori mpuzamahanga byubucuruzi bifite amateka maremare, igipimo kinini, ubwoko bwuzuye bwerekana ibicuruzwa, abitabiriye abaguzi benshi, ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ry’ibihugu bikomoka ku baguzi ndetse n’ubucuruzi bukomeye mu Bushinwa.

Kuva yatangira, imurikagurisha rya Canton ryakomeje kuvugurura no guhanga udushya. Yihanganiye ibibazo bitandukanye kandi ntabwo yigeze ihagarikwa. Imurikagurisha rya Canton ryongera umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa n’isi, byerekana isura y’Ubushinwa ndetse n’iterambere ryagezweho. Ni urubuga rwiza ku nganda z’Abashinwa ziga ku isoko mpuzamahanga n’ifatizo ntangarugero mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’Ubushinwa mu kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Mu myaka myinshi yiterambere, imurikagurisha rya Canton ubu ni urubuga rwa mbere kandi rwambere mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa, na barometero y’urwego rw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ni idirishya, icyerekezo n'ikimenyetso cyo gufungura Ubushinwa.

Kugeza ku nshuro ya 126, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga bigera kuri tiriyari 1.4126 USD kandi umubare w’abaguzi bo mu mahanga ugera kuri miliyoni 8.99. Agace k'imurikagurisha muri buri somo kangana na miliyoni 1.185 ㎡ naho abamurika imurikagurisha baturutse mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo bagera ku 26.000. Muri buri somo, abaguzi bagera ku 200.000 bitabira imurikagurisha baturutse mu bihugu no mu turere dusaga 210 ku isi.

Muri 2020, kurwanya icyorezo gikabije ku isi cya coronavirus ndetse n’ubucuruzi bukabije ku isi, imurikagurisha rya 127 n’iya 128 ryabereye ku rubuga rwa interineti. Iki ni icyemezo gikomeye cyafashwe na guverinoma nkuru n’inama y’igihugu yo guhuza ibikorwa byo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza. Mu imurikagurisha rya Kanto ya 128, Abashinwa 26.000 n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga berekanye ibicuruzwa mu kwamamaza ku buryo bwa Live kandi bakora imishyikirano kuri interineti binyuze mu imurikagurisha rya Canton. Abaguzi baturutse mu bihugu n'uturere 226 biyandikishije kandi basuye Imurikagurisha; isoko yabaguzi igihugu cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru. Intsinzi yimurikagurisha rya Canton isanzwe yahinduye inzira nshya yiterambere ryubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, kandi ishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwiterambere rya interineti kumurongo. Imurikagurisha ryagize uruhare runini mu gushimangira ishingiro ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari, hamwe n’uruhare rw’urwego rwose rwo gufungura hatanzwe umukino mwiza. Yerekanye umuryango mpuzamahanga icyemezo cy’Ubushinwa cyo kwagura gufungura no kurinda umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku isi n’inganda.

Kujya imbere, imurikagurisha rya Canton rizafasha mu Bushinwa icyiciro gishya cyo gufungura urwego rwo hejuru ndetse n’iterambere rishya. Umwihariko, digitale, icyerekezo cyisoko, hamwe niterambere mpuzamahanga ryimurikagurisha rya Canton bizarushaho kunozwa. Imurikagurisha rya Canton ritazarangira rizubakwa hamwe nimirimo yo kumurongo wa interineti ihuriweho, kugirango itange umusanzu mushya kumasosiyete yubushinwa n’amahanga yo guteza imbere amasoko yagutse no guteza imbere ubukungu bwisi bwuguruye.

Twitabiriye kandi iri murika.Dore akazu kaisosiyete yacu.