Reka nkumenyeshe kuri sisitemu yo kumurika ikibuga cyindege

Uburyo bwa mbere bwo kumurika ikibuga cyindege cyatangiye gukoreshwa ku Kibuga cy’indege cya Cleveland City (ubu kizwi ku Kibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Cleveland Hopkins) mu 1930. Uyu munsi, uburyo bwo kumurika ibibuga by’indege buragenda burushaho kuba ingorabahizi. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo kumurika ibibuga byindege bugabanijwemo cyane cyane uburyo bwo kumurika, uburyo bwo kumurika indege, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika tagisi. Sisitemu yo kumurika hamwe igizwe nisi yamabara yibibuga byindege nijoro. Reka dusuzume ibi bitangajesisitemu yo kumurikahamwe.

Kwegera sisitemu yo kumurika

Sisitemu Yumucyo (ALS) nubwoko bwamatara yingoboka itanga icyerekezo gitangaje cyerekana umwanya nicyerekezo cyinjira mumihanda iyo indege iguye nijoro cyangwa itagaragara neza. Sisitemu yo kumurika sisitemu yashyizwe kumpera yumuhanda kandi ni urukurikirane rwamatara atambitse,amatara yaka(cyangwa guhuza byombi) byaguka hanze kuva kumuhanda. Amatara yegereye ubusanzwe akoreshwa kumuhanda hamwe nuburyo bwo kwegera ibikoresho, bituma abaderevu batandukanya muburyo bugaragara ibidukikije byindege no kubafasha guhuza inzira iyo indege igeze ahateganijwe.

Kwegera urumuri rwagati

Tangira nishusho ibanza. Iyi shusho yerekana amatara yitsinda rya sisitemu yo kumurika. Turabanza turebe amatara yegereye umurongo. Hanze yumuhanda, imirongo 5 yumucyo wera wera uzashyirwaho uhereye kumurongo wagutse wumurongo wa metero 900, hamwe nimirongo yashyizwe kuri metero 30, ikageza inzira yose yinjira mumihanda. Niba ari inzira yoroshye, intera ndende yamatara ni metero 60, kandi igomba kwagura byibura metero 420 kugeza kumurongo rwagutse rwagati. Urashobora kuvuga ko urumuri ruri ku ishusho rusobanutse neza. Nibyiza, natekereje ko ari orange, ariko mubyukuri birahinduka byera. Kubyimpamvu ifoto isa nicunga, igomba kubazwa nuwifotora

Rimwe mu matara atanu rwagati rwagati rwagati rwiherereye ruherereye neza kumurongo wo kwagura umurongo, kuva kuri metero 900 kugeza kuri metero 300 uvuye kumurongo wagutse. Bakora umurongo wumurongo ukurikirana ukurikirana, ucana kabiri kumasegonda. Urebye hasi yindege, iri tara ryaka ryaturutse kure, ryerekeza neza kumpera yumuhanda. Bitewe nuko bigaragara nkumupira wubwoya bwera wiruka byihuse werekeza kumihanda, byitwa "urukwavu".

Kwegera amatara atambitse

Impinduka zera zitambitse zera zashyizwe kumurongo wuzuye intera ya metero 150 uvuye kumurongo wumuhanda byitwa amatara atambitse. Kwegera amatara atambitse ni perpendicular kumurongo wo hagati wumuhanda, kandi uruhande rwimbere rwa buri ruhande rufite metero 4,5 uvuye kumurongo rwagutse rwagati. Imirongo ibiri yamatara yera kumashusho, itambitse kumatara yegereye umurongo kandi muremure kuruta amatara yegereyegere (niba ukeka ko ari orange, sinshobora kubikora), ni ibice bibiri byamatara atambitse. Amatara arashobora kwerekana intera iri hagati yumuhanda kandi akemerera umuderevu gukosora niba amababa yindege atambitse.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023