Ninde ufite imbaraga mu bworozi bw'amafi ugereranije n'amatara gakondo ya fluorescent hamwe n'amasoko ya LED?

Amatara gakondo ya fluorescent kuva kera yabaye imwe mumasoko nyamukuru yumucyo ukoreshwa mubikorwa byubworozi bwamafi, hamwe no kugura no kugura make. Nyamara, bahura ningaruka nyinshi, nkikibazo cyigihe gito cyo kubaho ahantu h’ubushuhe no kutabasha guhindura urumuri, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera amafi guhangayika. Byongeye kandi, guta amatara ya fluorescent birashobora kandi guteza umwanda mwinshi amasoko y'amazi.

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya tekinoroji ya optoelectronic, diode itanga urumuri (LEDs) yabaye igisekuru cya kane cyumucyo ugaragara, kandi ibyo bakoresha mubuhinzi bwamazi bigenda byiyongera. Ubworozi bw'amafi, nk'inganda zikomeye mu bukungu bw'ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa, bwabaye uburyo bw'umubiri bwo kongeramo urumuri hifashishijweAmatara ya LEDmugikorwa cyubworozi bwamafi. Ugereranije n’umucyo gakondo, ukoresheje urumuri rwa LED kugirango hongerwemo urumuri rushobora guhuza neza ibikenerwa nubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Muguhindura ibara, umucyo, nigihe cyumucyo, birashobora guteza imbere imikurire isanzwe niterambere ryibinyabuzima byo mumazi, kongera ubwiza numusaruro wibinyabuzima, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kuzamura inyungu zubukungu.

LED itanga urumuri kandi rufite ibyiza byo kugenzura neza ibidukikije byumucyo, kuramba kuramba, no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma uburyo bushya bwo kumurika ibidukikije kandi burambye. Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa, ibikoresho byo kumurika mu mahugurwa y’amafi ni byinshi. Hamwe nogutezimbere no kumenyekanisha siyanse nubuhanga, urumuri rwa LED rushobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro nubushobozi mubikorwa byubworozi bw’amafi, bigateza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi ryangiza ibidukikije by umusaruro w’amafi.

Ibihe Bigezweho bya LED mu nganda z’amafi

Ubworozi bw'amafi ni imwe mu nkingi z'ingenzi zigamije iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu bw'ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa, kuri ubu bukaba ku isonga mu guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ubworozi bw'amafi agezweho. Mu micungire isanzwe kandi yubumenyi yubuhinzi bwamafi, ikoreshwa ryaLED yamurikakumurika ibihimbano nuburyo bukomeye bwumubiri [5], kandi nigipimo cyingenzi kugirango tugere ku micungire nyayo y’umusaruro w’amafi. Hamwe na guverinoma y'Ubushinwa igenda igana ku iterambere ry'ubukungu bw’ubuhinzi, gukoresha ubumenyi mu bikoresho bya LED bimurika byabaye bumwe mu buryo bwo kugera ku iterambere ry’icyatsi kandi rirambye.

Amatara yubukorikori yabaye igice cyingirakamaro mu bworozi bw’amafi bitewe n’itandukaniro ry’amahugurwa y’umusaruro n’ibidukikije biranga ibidukikije. Ibidukikije byombi byijimye kandi byijimye bigira ingaruka mbi kumyororokere no gukura kwamafi. Mugihe cyo kugera ku ntego z’umusaruro, ibidukikije bigomba nanone guhuzwa nuruhererekane rwibintu nkubushyuhe, ubwiza bwamazi, nibiryo.

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor hamwe nogukomeza gushakisha ibidukikije no kubyaza umusaruro amafi neza abantu, gukoresha amatara ya LED nkuburyo bwumubiri bwo kuzamura umusaruro w’amafi y’amafi yagiye akurura abantu kandi yagiye akoreshwa henshi.

Kugeza ubu, LED yagize ibibazo mu nganda z’amafi. Ubushakashatsi no Gushyira mu bikorwa Ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga bwo kuroba no mu nyanja zidasanzweLED Luminaires, yashinzwe na kaminuza n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi nka kaminuza ya Dalian Ocean University, yakoranye n’inganda zo mu bwoko bwa White Shrimp Breed Enterprises muri Zhangzhou, Fujian. Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha amatara y’amazi y’ubwenge, bwongereye neza umusaruro wa shrimp ku kigero cya 15-20% kandi byongera inyungu ku buryo bugaragara.