Mubuzima bwo gukura no gukura kwamafi, urumuri, nkibintu byingenzi kandi byingirakamaro mubidukikije, bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byabo byimiterere nimyitwarire. Uwitekaibidukikijeigizwe nibintu bitatu: spekiteri, Photoperiod, nuburemere bwurumuri, bigira uruhare runini mugukuza, metabolism, nubudahangarwa bwamafi.

Hamwe niterambere ry’icyitegererezo cy’amafi y’inganda, icyifuzo cy’ibidukikije cyoroheje kiragenda neza. Kubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabuzima nintambwe yo gukura, muburyo bwa siyanse gushiraho ibidukikije byoroheje ni ngombwa kugirango biteze imbere. Mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi bw’amafi, bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumva no guhitamo amoko atandukanye yo mu mazi kumucyo, birakenewe ko hajyaho amatara akwiye ukurikije ibidukikije bikenewe. Kurugero, inyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zo mu mazi zirakwiriye cyane cyane zerekana urumuri rutukura cyangwa ubururu, kandi urumuri rutandukanye aho batuye rushobora kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yo kubona no gukunda urumuri. Ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura nabyo bikenera urumuri rutandukanye.

Kugeza ubu, uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu bworozi bw'amafi burimo ubworozi bw'amazi yo mu byuzi, ubworozi bw'amafi, n'ubuhinzi bw'uruganda. Ubworozi bw'ibyuzi n'ubuhinzi bw'akazu bukoresha amasoko y'umucyo usanzwe, bikagora kugenzura isoko yumucyo. Ariko, mubuhinzi bwuruganda,amatara gakondo ya fluorescentcyangwa amatara ya fluorescent aracyakoreshwa. Izi nkomoko gakondo zitwara amashanyarazi menshi kandi zikunda guhura nikibazo cyo kumara igihe gito. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byangiza nka mercure yarekuwe nyuma yo kujugunywa bishobora gutera umwanda ukabije w’ibidukikije, bigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa.

Kubwibyo, mu bworozi bw’amafi, guhitamo bikwiyeLED itaraInkomoko no gushyiraho urumuri rwinshi rwumucyo nigihe cyumucyo ushingiye kumoko atandukanye yo mumazi hamwe nicyiciro cyikura bizibandwaho mubushakashatsi bwubworozi bwamafi mu gihe kizaza hagamijwe kunoza umusaruro n’inyungu z’ubukungu bw’amafi, mu gihe kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije no kugera ku iterambere ry’icyatsi kandi rirambye.