LED Itara, cyangwa Umucyo-wohereza-Diode, ni tekinoroji nshya.Ishami rishinzwe ingufu muri Amerikaurutonde rwa LED nk "bumwe mu buryo bukoresha ingufu kandi butera imbere byihuse." LED zahindutse kumurika gushya kumazu, ibiruhuko, ubucuruzi, nibindi byinshi.

LED Itara rifite ibyiza byinshi nibibi bike. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amatara ya LED akoresha ingufu, aramba, kandi afite ireme. Kurwego rwumuguzi nu bigo, guhindukira kuri LED bizigama amafaranga ningufu.

Twegeranije ibyiza byo hejuru nibibi byamatara ya LED. Komeza usome kugirango umenye impamvu ari igitekerezo cyiza cyo guhinduranya amatara ya LED.

Ibyiza by'amatara ya LED

Amatara ya LED afite ingufu

Amatara ya LED azwiho kuba akoresha ingufu kurusha ayayabanjirije. Kugirango hamenyekane ingufu z'amatara, abahanga bapima umubare w'amashanyarazi uhinduka ubushyuhe ndetse ninshi uhindura urumuri.

Wigeze wibaza ubushyuhe buke amatara yawe azimya? Abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza ya Indiana ya Pennsylvania bakoze imibare. Basanze ko 80% by'amashanyarazi ari mumatara yaka cyane ahinduka ubushyuhe, ntabwo ari urumuri. Ku rundi ruhande, amatara ya LED, ahindura amashanyarazi 80-90% mu mucyo, akemeza ko ingufu zawe zitazangirika.

Kuramba

Amatara ya LED nayo aramba. Amatara ya LED akoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kuruta amatara yaka. Amatara maremare asanzwe akoresha tungsten yoroheje. Iyi tungsten filaments nyuma yo kuyikoresha inshuro nyinshi, ikunda gushonga, guturika no gutwikwa. Ibinyuranye, LED Itara rikoresha igice cya kabiri na diode, idafite icyo kibazo.

Ibice bikomeye mumatara ya LED biramba bidasanzwe, ndetse nibihe bitoroshye. Barwanya guhungabana, ingaruka, ikirere, nibindi byinshi.

Uwiteka Amerika. Ishami ry’ingufu ryagereranije impuzandengo yubuzima bwamatara yaka, CFLs, na LED. Amatara gakondo yaka yamaraga amasaha 1.000 mugihe CFL yamaze amasaha 10,000. Nyamara, amatara ya LED yamaraga amasaha 25.000 - ni inshuro 2 ½ kurenza CFLs!

LED itanga urumuri rwiza

LED yibanda kumucyo mubyerekezo runaka udakoresheje ibyuma byerekana cyangwa bitandukanya. Nkigisubizo, urumuri rwagabanijwe neza kandi neza.

Amatara ya LED nayo atanga umusaruro muke kuri UV cyangwa urumuri rutagaragara. UV ibikoresho byoroshye nkimpapuro zishaje mungoro ndangamurage hamwe nubugeni bwubuhanzi bigenda neza munsi yamatara ya LED.

Nkuko amatara ari hafi yubuzima bwabo, LED ntabwo yaka gusa nkumuriro. Aho guhita ugusiga mu icuraburindi, LED igenda icika intege kugeza igihe izasohokera.

Ibidukikije

Usibye gukoresha ingufu no gushushanya amikoro make, amatara ya LED nayo yangiza ibidukikije kugirango ayijugunye.

Amatara ya fluorescent mu biro byinshi arimo mercure hiyongereyeho indi miti yangiza. Iyi miti imwe ntishobora kujugunywa mumyanda nkindi myanda. Ahubwo, ubucuruzi bugomba gukoresha abatwara imyanda yanditswe kugirango barebe ko urumuri rwa fluorescent rwitaweho.

Amatara ya LED nta miti yangiza kandi afite umutekano - kandi byoroshye! - guta. Mubyukuri, amatara ya LED mubisanzwe arashobora gukoreshwa neza.

Ingaruka z'itara rya LED

Igiciro cyo hejuru

LED Itara riracyari ikoranabuhanga rishya hamwe nibikoresho byiza. Batwaye amafaranga arenze gato inshuro ebyiri igiciro cya bagenzi babo batagira ingano, bigatuma bashora imari ihenze. Nyamara, abantu benshi basanga ikiguzi cyisubiraho mukuzigama ingufu mugihe kirekire.

Ubushyuhe bukabije

Ubwiza bwamatara ya diode burashobora guterwa nubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwaho. Niba inyubako itara rikoreshwa rikunda kwiyongera vuba cyangwa kugira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru budasanzwe, itara rya LED rishobora gucana vuba.